1. Ukusebenza kahle
Ama-drones ezolimo : ama-drones ezolimoasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angavala amakhulu amahektha omhlaba ngosuku. ThathaI-Aolan AL4-30I-drone yokuvikela izitshalo njengesibonelo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, ingamboza amahektha angama-80 kuye kwayi-120 ngehora. Ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wokufafaza wamahora angu-8, ingaqeda amahektha angama-640 kuya kwangu-960 emisebenzi yokufafaza ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ikhono lendiza engena-drone ukundiza ngokushesha futhi isebenze ngokunembile ngokomzila omisiwe, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa izici ezifana nezindawo kanye nezikhala zemigqa yezitshalo, futhi isivinini sendiza singashintshwa kalula phakathi kwamamitha angu-3 no-10 ngomzuzwana.
Indlela yendabuko yokufafaza: Ukusebenza kahle kwezifutho ze-backpack zendabuko kuphansi kakhulu. Isisebenzi esinekhono singafafaza cishe ama-mu angu-5-10 wezibulala-zinambuzane ngosuku. Ngenxa yokuthi ukufutha ngesandla kudinga ukuthwala amabhokisi emithi asindayo, ukuhamba kancane, nokushutheka phakathi kwamasimu ukuze kugwenywe izitshalo, amandla okusebenza aphakeme futhi kunzima ukugcina ukusebenza kahle isikhathi eside. Isifutho se-boom esidonsa ngogandaganda sisebenza kahle kakhulu kunokufafaza mathupha, kodwa sinqunyelwe izimo zomgwaqo kanye nosayizi wesakhiwo ensimini. Akulula ukusebenza ezindaweni ezincane nezingajwayelekile, futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukujika. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokusebenza icishe ibe ngu-10-30 mu ngehora, kanti indawo yokusebenza icishe ibe ngu-80-240 mu ngosuku amahora angu-8.
2. Izindleko zomuntu
Aama-drones ezolimo : Kudingeka abashayeli bezindiza abangu-1-2 kuphela ukuze basebenzedrones ezolimo sprayer. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, abashayeli bezindiza bangasebenzisa ama-drones ngobuchule ukuze benze imisebenzi. Izindleko zabashayeli bezindiza ngokuvamile zibalwa ngosuku noma ngendawo yokusebenza. Uma sicabanga ukuthi iholo lomshayeli lingama-yuan angama-500 ngosuku futhi usebenza indawo engamahektha ayi-1,000, izindleko zomshayeli ihektha ngalinye zingamayuan angu-0.5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufafaza nge-drone akudingi ukubamba iqhaza okukhulu, okusindisa kakhulu abasebenzi.
Indlela yendabuko yokufafaza: Ukufafaza ngesandla ngezifutho zikajosaka kudinga inqwaba yabasebenzi. Isibonelo, uma isisebenzi sifutha amahektha ayi-10 omhlaba ngosuku, kudingeka abantu abayi-100. Uma sicabanga ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ukhokhelwa ama-yuan angu-200 ngosuku, izindleko zabasebenzi zizodwa zifinyelela ku-20,000 yuan, kanti izindleko zabasebenzi ehektheni ngalinye zingamayuan angu-20. Ngisho noma kusetshenziswa isifutho se-boom esiqhutshwa ngogandaganda, kudingeka okungenani abantu abangu-2-3 ukuze sisebenze, okuhlanganisa nomshayeli nabasizi, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi zisaphezulu.
3. Inani lesibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenzisiwe
Aama-drones ezolimo : ama-drones ezolimosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufutha obunevolumu ephansi, enamaconsi amancane nafanayo, angafafaza ngokunembe kakhudlwana izibulala-zinambuzane ebusweni bezitshalo. Izinga lokusebenzisa ngempumelelo izibulala-zinambuzane liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile lifinyelela ku-35% - 40%. Ngokusetshenziswa okunembile kwezibulala-zinambuzane, inani lezibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo lingancishiswa ngo-10% - 30% kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa umphumela wokuvimbela nokulawula. Isibonelo, lapho uvimbela futhi ulawula izinambuzane nezifo zelayisi, indlela yendabuko idinga i-150 - 200 amagremu wamalungiselelo e-pesticide per mu, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswaama-drones ezolimoidinga kuphela 100 – 150 amagremu mumu ngayinye.
Izindlela zendabuko zokufafaza: Izifutho zikajosaka ezenziwe ngezandla zivame ukuba nokufafaza okungalingani, ukufafaza okuphindaphindiwe nokugeja, okuholela ekumoshweni okukhulu kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezinga elisebenzayo lokusebenzisa elicishe libe ngama-20% - 30%. Nakuba izifutho ze-boom ezidonsa ngogandaganda zinesifutho esingcono, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokwakheka kwazo umlomo wombhobho kanye nokucindezela kwesifutho, izinga elisebenzayo lokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane lingama-30% - 35% kuphela, futhi ngokuvamile inani elikhulu lezibulala-zinambuzane liyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono wokulawula.
4. Ukuphepha kokusebenza
Aama-drones ezolimo : Umshayeli wendiza ulawula ama-drones ngesilawuli kude endaweni ephephile ekude nendawo yokusebenza, egwema ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwabantu nezibulala-zinambuzane, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yobuthi bezinambuzane. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma ngesikhathi sokwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo, kungavikela ngempumelelo impilo yabaqhubi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ama-drones esebenza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezintaba nemithambeka ewumqansa, asikho isidingo sokuthi abantu bangene, okunciphisa ingozi yezingozi phakathi nokusebenza.
Indlela yendabuko yokufafaza isibulala-zinambuzane: Ukufafaza ubhaka okwenziwa ngesandla, izisebenzi zidinga ukuthwala ibhokisi lezibulala-zinambuzane isikhathi eside, futhi zivezwe ngokuqondile endaweni ye-droplet ye-pesticide, ekwazi ukumunca kalula izibulala-zinambuzane ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokuphefumula, ukuthintana kwesikhumba nezinye izindlela, futhi amathuba okuba ubuthi bezinambuzane buphezulu. Izifutho ze-boom ezidonsa ngogandaganda nazo zinezingozi ezithile zokuphepha lapho zisebenza ensimini, njengokulimala ngengozi okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwemishini, kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona lapho ushayela ezinkundleni ezinezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Ukuguquguquka kokusebenza
Aama-drones ezolimo : Angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namapulazi anezindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokutshala ezihlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasimu amancane ahlakazekile, iziza ezimise ngendlela engavamile, noma izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezintaba namagquma,ama-drones ezolimoangakwazi ukubhekana nazo kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drones angakwazi ukulungisa kalula ukuphakama kwendiza, ukufafaza imingcele, njll. ngokuya ngobude bezitshalo ezahlukene kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinambuzane nezifo ukuze kutholakale ukusetshenziswa okunembile kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Isibonelo, engadini yezithelo, ukuphakama kwendiza kanye nenani lokufafaza le-drone lingalungiswa ngokuya ngosayizi nokuphakama kwe-canopy yesihlahla sezithelo.
Izindlela zendabuko zokufafaza: Nakuba izifutho zikajosaka ezisebenza ngesandla zivumelana nezimo, zidinga abasebenzi futhi aziphumeleli emisebenzini emikhulu yasepulazini. Izifutho ze-boom ezidonsa ngogandaganda zinqunyelwe ubukhulu bazo kanye ne-radius ephendukayo, okubenza kube nzima ukusebenza emasimini amancane noma ama-ridge amancane. Zinezidingo eziphakeme zendawo kanye nesimo sesakhiwo futhi azikwazi ukusebenza endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, kunzima ukuthi ogandaganda bashayele futhi basebenze ezindaweni ezifana namathafa.
6. Umthelela ezitshalweni
Aama-drones ezolimo : Ukuphakama kwendiza yama-drones kuyalungiseka, ngokuvamile amamitha angu-0.5-2 ukusuka phezulu kwesitshalo. Ubuchwepheshe bokufutha bevolumu ephansi obusetshenziswayo bukhiqiza amaconsi anomthelela omncane esitshalweni futhi akulula ukulimaza amaqabunga nezithelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yejubane layo lokufafaza kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuhlala esitshalweni, alinakuphazamiseka okuncane ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, ekutshalweni kwamagilebhisi,ama-drones ezolimoingagwema ukulimala komshini ezixukwini zamagilebhisi lapho ifafaza izibulala-zinambuzane.
Izindlela zendabuko zokufafaza: Uma isifutha sikajosaka esisebenza ensimini singanyathela izitshalo, siwe, siphuke, njll. Uma isifutho se-boom esidonsa ugandaganda singena ensimini ukuze sisebenze, amasondo angahle aphihlize izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kokukhula kwezitshalo, kubangele umonakalo osobala kakhulu ezitshalweni, okungase kuthinte isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2025